Sunday, 13 November 2016


Indian markets closed today for public holiday




The Nifty fell 2.69 per cent to end at 8,296.30, while the Sensex fell 2.54 per cent to 26,818.82 on November 11.

Indian stocks, bonds and currency markets will be closed on Monday for a holiday. Trading will resume on Tuesday.

The Nifty fell 2.69 per cent to end at 8,296.30, while the Sensex fell 2.54 per cent to 26,818.82 on Friday.

The rupee fell to 67.25/26 from its previous close of 66.6250/66.6350, while the benchmark 10-year bond yield rose 6 basis points to 6.72 per cent.

Tata Sons 'stooped low' in doubting neutral directors: Mistry



Ousted Tata Sons Chairman Cyrus Mistry has lashed out at those in control of the holding company for questioning the independent directors of group companies, several of whom have come in his support in the ongoing corporate battle at Bombay House.

"To question the independence of the directors by Tata Sons, is truly unfortunate given that the country acknowledges them as stalwarts of India Inc," Mistry said in his latest statement, issued late on Sunday.

He said to suggest that "ulterior objectives" and "clever strategy" can sway these eminent names in undertaking their fiduciary duties and in discharging their mandated duties was astonishing, and spoke of "how low" Tata Sons had "stooped" in their public statements.

Mistry specifically referred to some independent directors by name: Deepak Parekh, Gautam Banerjee, Ireena Vital, Keki Dadiseth and Nadir Godrej of Indian Hotels, as also Nasser Munjee, Nusli Wadia, Vibha Paul Rishi and Yashwant Thorat of Tata Chemicals.

"It is imperative to highlight that out of the above list of nine independent directors, six were appointed during Ratan Tata's tenure. Two of these directors also serve as Trustees on Tata Trusts," Mistry's statement said.

The statement came even as Tata Sons issued notices for shareholders' meeting in at least five companies last week -- Indian Hotels, Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Chemicals and Tata Consultancy services -- seeking Mistry's removal from their boards.

Tata Sons had removed Mistry, 48, as chairman last month saying he had lost the confidence of the board due to several factors and that the trustees were increasingly concerned with the growing trust deficit.

Ratan Tata, who had made room for Mistry four years ago, was reinstated as the chair in an interim capacity. A search is on for a new chair.

Irdai questions Max India, HDFC Life merger


Insurance regulator Irdai on Saturday posed reservations on the present form of amalgamation of Max India and HDFC Life into a single entity.

The two companies, however, said they will clarify on the matter to the regulator.

The scheme of amalgamation proposes merging of insurance business in an agreement between Max Financial Services Ltd (MFSL), ts subsidiary Max Life Insurance Company Ltd (MLIC), HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd (HDFC Life) and Max India.

HDFC Life and MLIC had filed an application seeking in-principle approval of Irdai for the proposed amalgamation scheme on September 21, 2016.

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"Irdai has expressed reservations to accept the scheme of amalgamation in its current form. MLIC and HDFC Life believe that the scheme of arrangement as submitted to the Irdai is in compliance with all applicable laws and propose to represent and clarify the matter to Irdai," they said in separate filings to the exchanges.

Irdai officials could not be contacted for comment on the matter.

In a complex and tier-structured demerger and merger plan, Max India will amalgamate Max Life Insurance with Max Financial Services.

Subsequently, the insurance business of the merged entity is to be demerged so that it can be transferred to HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company.

As per the proposed scheme, the remaining of the merged entity i.e., minus the insurance business, will be amalgamated with Max India.

Max Financial Services, promoted by $2 billion Max Group, is the holding company for Max Life.

Friday, 11 November 2016


Robin Hood tax on fliers to kick in on Dec 1


Fliers will have to shell out more for airfares with the government going in for a levy of up to Rs 8,500 per flight on major routes from December 1 to finance its regional connectivity scheme that aims to make air travel more affordable for the masses.

The levy will be a lump sum charge on the entire flight which will be shared among the total number of passengers. The increase in the price of each ticket will, therefore, depend on the number of passengers on a particular flight.

The UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) scheme has been floated to connect small cities by air as well as make flying more affordable for the common man with airfares being capped at Rs 2,500 for one-hour flights.

Civil Aviation Secretary R N Choubey on Friday said the levy will be Rs 7,500 for flights up to 1,000 kilometre distance, Rs 8,000 for a 1,000-1,500 kilometre flight and Rs 8,500 for flights above 1,500 kilometre.

It will be applicable only on scheduled domestic flights operating on major routes and excludes regional flights, he said. To provide viability gap funding for the flights operated under UDAN, the ministry will charge the levy from airlines on every departure on major air routes such as the Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai Hyderabad, Bengaluru and Kolkata. The government has created the Regional Connectivity Fund (RCF), of which 80 per cent will be financed by the Centre and the rest by respective states.

With the levy, the government estimates to have Rs 400 crore for RCF, Choubey said.

On top of it, another 20 per cent funding will come from state governments. "We are looking at roughly around Rs 500 crore per year available in the kitty," he said. Choubey was speaking at a stakeholders' conference and pre-bid meeting on implementation of UDAN.

The levy will push air fares slightly higher as airlines are expected to pass on the burden to flyers. However, Choubey said that even if the levy burden is passed on to the customers, the air fares will not go up significantly.

Stating that the levy will come into effect from December 1, 2016, Choubey said even if it is being passed on entirely by airlines without any quantum being absorbed by them the increase in airfares should not be more than, let's say, one per centof a ticket price.

"That is the ballpark figure.The average increase in fares will be one per cent and if the airlines decide to absorb a part of it, then the increase would be much less," Choubey added. However, airlines have already criticised the move for imposing the levy as it will make flying more expensive for their passengers.


Gold, which is considered as safe haven under uncertain circumstances, saw a surge in demand on Wednesday due to both global and domestic factors.

Gold, which is considered as safe haven under uncertain circumstances, saw a surge in demand on Wednesday due to both global and domestic factors.

Internationally, the major driver of gold prices was the victory of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the US. Apart from this, the surprise ban on Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes by the government to clamp down on black money and fake currency led to a surge in domestic prices. 

Gold prices today shot up to a three-year high of Rs 31,750 per 10 gm, gaining a whopping Rs 900 following the government's scrapping high-denomination notes to curb black money.

Experts believe that gold prices are poised to move higher as uncertainties prevailing in the domestic as well as international market are unlikely to die down anytime soon. 

"Prices are poised to move higher towards the level of around Rs 31,200 per 10 gm initially with Rs 29,700 per 10 gm as a very strong support area. In coming days, we may see levels of around Rs 31,800 per gm and eventual breach of this level will pave way for higher level of Rs 32,500 per 10 gm," says Sugandha Sachdeva, AVP and incharge- metals, energy and currency research, Religare Securities.

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Kunal Shah, Head of Commodities Research at Nirmal Bang, says, "Investment demand in gold is likely to remain robust. Moreover, whatever has happened in India is causing surge in gold demand. Overall the trend in gold should remain bullish." 

However, the physical demand for gold has shot up overnight as people rushed to convert their black money into gold. Prices of physical gold have shot up to Rs 45,000 to Rs 60,000 per 10 gm due to tight supply in the physical market. As per sources, there was record buying of around 250 kg of gold in around three and half hours yesterday after the announcement. 

However, experts believe that ban on high denomination currencies will have short-term impact as there is a limit of Rs 2 lakh on how much a person can buy gold in cash without disclosing the PAN card number.

"There has been a risk aversion in the market and turmoil like situation because of the shock victory of Donald Trump. It ignited the safe haven demand for gold and prices rose to a five-week high," says Sachdeva. "Trump's victory is in favour of gold as there are a lot of uncertainties prevailing in the market about his policies. Uncertainties are good for the safe haven demand for gold."

Apart from this, experts are expecting that the US Fed may delay its rate hike decision, which will favour the support the gold prices.

Sachdeva says, "Trump may try to have more control over Fed as he may chalk out his own policies. It is expected that the rate hike which was expected to happen in December may be postponed. If the current run in gold prices continues and if the current high of the year $1,377.5 an ounce seen in July is breached , it would actually usher in an era of firm bull run in gold prices where in prices can even move to a level of $1,460 as well."

Experts say that investors should use these corrections as good buying opportunities for medium to long term prospective.

Sun Pharma stock rises most on BSE as Q2 net profit up 90%


The Sun Pharma stock rose the most in an otherwise falling market in early trade a day after the firm reported a 90.19 per cent jump in net profit at Rs 2,471 crore for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.

The drugmaker posted a net profit of Rs 1,299.20 crore for the corresponding quarter last year.

At 10:24 am, the stock was trading 5.35 per cent higher at 702 level.

ALSO READ: Sensex, Nifty fall over 1%, Sun Pharma top gainer on Q2 earnings

The stock opened at Rs 691 and hit a high of 708 and low of 680.20 in early trade.

It closed 3.30 per cent higher at Rs 688.95 on the BSE. The company said its revenue for the quarter jumped 20.90 per cent year on year to Rs 8,265 crore from Rs 6,837 crore in the same quarter last year.

The earnings were announced after market hours on Thursday. Around 7.73 lakh shares changed hands on the BSE in yesterday's trade.

Sun Pharma was the top loser on November 4, 2016 as it closed 7.41 percent lower, its steepest fall since 21 December 2015 after a news report the US has begun a probe on possible cartelisation.

Wednesday, 9 November 2016


Mercedes-Benz's new launches gives it widest portfolio of convertible luxury cars


Expanding its portfolio of 'dream cars', Mercedes-Benz, the country's largest luxury car maker, today launched the S-Class Cabriolet and the C-Class Cabriolet at price tags of Rs 2.25 crore and Rs 60 lakh, respectively (all prices ex-showroom, Delhi).

The 'open to drive soft top cars' come with a host of personalisation options and helped Mercedes-Benz redefine the top end of motoring. To make every S-Class Cabriolet truly unique in India, Mercedes-Benz India offers more than 13,000 possible customisation combinations to ensure no two S-Cabriolets in India are similar.

Speaking with Business Today, Roland Folger, Managing Director and CEO, Mercedes-Benz India said, "We have seen strong tractions for these models with sales reaching three-digit figures in the Indian market, prompting us to bring new options for our discerning customers. We have taken the convertible market beyond the earlier SLC and SLK models to the regular cars with the new S and C-Class in four-seater options. In fact the C-Class Cabriolet is the first ever cabriolet to be made on the C-Class platform by Mercedes-Benz."

The C-Class Cabriolet is powered by a 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbocharged engine that's capable of delivering 241 bhp and 370 Nm of torque and also comes mated to a 9-speed 9G-Tronic Transmission. It goes 0-100 kmph in a mere 6.4 seconds and achieves top speed of 250 km/h.

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On the other hand, the mightier S-Class Cabriolet Scintillating Performance comes with 0 -100 kmph in just 4.6 seconds, thanks to its V8 petrol engine that produces 455 hp or 700 Nm of torque.

Adding frenzy to the audio-video circuit, Mercedes-Benz has featured a Burmester Surround Sound System with high-performance speakers. Like the S-Class Cabriolet Burmester comes with 23 specially designed speakers, 24 amplifier channels and a total system output of 1,520 watts in every car.

"The introduction of these C & S-Class Cabriolets is an illustration of our 'top of pyramid' strategy of bringing in the best of our products from the global portfolio for our distinguished Indian customers," Folger added.

These new cars are part of Mercedes-Benz's 15 launches planned in 2015 and the Cabriolets are its 10th and 11th new product introductions this year. Mercedes-Benz had sold 9,924 units in the January-September 2016 period, a marginal decline over the same period last year (10,079 units).

Its sales were impacted by the Supreme Court enforced ban on 2,000-cc vehicles across the NCR market, which almost stopped sales of its cars and SUVs in this market.

Rs 500, Rs 1000 invalid: How to transfer money using UPI




Cipla Ltd, country's fifth-largest drugmaker by sales, on Wednesday reported a 35 per cent fall in quarterly profit, missing analysts' estimates, mainly due to lower sales in the emerging markets and Europe.

Net profit in the July-September quarter was Rs 354 crore ($53.3 million), down from Rs 543 crore during the same period a year earlier. That compared with the average estimate of Rs 392 crore from analysts in a Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S poll.

Sales in India, Cipla's biggest market, rose 21 percent in the quarter, the company said in a statement.

North America, where Cipla has been working on building up its presence, contributed 18 percent to sales in the second-quarter. Sales from the region rose 38 percent.

Those rises could not offset a 27 percent fall in Europe sales, and a 1 percent fall in emerging markets, which are Cipla's second-largest contributor to sales.

US Presidential poll: Rs 5 lakh crore wiped off in market mayhem post Donald Trump lead over Hillary Clinton


The surprise US poll results wiped off around Rs 5 lakh crore from the market value of BSE listed firms on Wednesday.

The Rs 111 lakh crore market capitalisation in early trade took a hit as Trump inched closer to a victory against his rival Hillary Clinton in the US Presidential poll.

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Stocks across sectors went into a tailspin with all Sensex components trading in the red.

The surprise US poll results wiped off around Rs 5 lakh crore from the market value of BSE listed firms on Wednesday.

The Rs 111 lakh crore market capitalisation in early trade took a hit as Trump inched closer to a victory against his rival Hillary Clinton in the US Presidential poll.

At 11:40 am, the market cap stood at Rs 106 lakh crore, a loss of Rs 5 lakh crore.

ALSO READ: Sensex falls 1,600 points as Donald Trump gains ground in US Presidential poll

Stocks across sectors went into a tailspin with all Sensex components trading in the red.

Market volatility also rose with NSE VIX rising 19.29 per cent.

India VIX is a volatility index based on the index option prices of NSE's benchmark index Nifty.

The index signals market expectation of 30-day volatility. The index is constructed using the implied volatilities of a wide range of S&P 500 index options.

IndiGo quarterly profit rises to Rs 140 cr; to add more planes


IndiGo's parent InterGlobe Aviation today reported a 24 per cent jump in net profit at Rs 139.85 crore in the quarter ended September 2016, primarily helped by higher passenger revenues, while the budget carrier expects to have a fleet of 136 planes by end of this fiscal.

The net profit stood at Rs 113.13 crore in the year-ago period.

IndiGo, which has the largest market share in the domestic aviation market, saw its total revenue from operations surge to Rs 4,166.93 crore in the three months to September. The same stood at Rs 3,539.93 crore in the year-ago period.

The budget carrier posted higher profit despite total expenses going up to Rs 4,090.18 crore in the 2016 September quarter, according to a BSE filing.

For the quarter, passenger revenues were Rs 3,597.88 crore, an increase of 18 per cent, while ancillary revenues stood at Rs 558.41 crore, a rise of 17.7 per cent compared with the same period last year, the filing said.

"We are pleased to report another profitable quarter and traffic growth of 32.7 per cent. At the same time, our unit cost excluding fuel has reduced by 9.7 per cent despite operating in an inflationary environment," said IndiGo Whole-Time Director and President Aditya Ghosh.

During an earnings call to discuss the latest quarterly results, a senior IndiGo official said the airline expects to have a fleet of 136 aircraft by end of this financial year.

"We expect 20 of them to be (A320) neos. We already have 11 of them and 9 more to come," the official said.

It currently has 118 aircraft.

IndiGo CFO Rohit Philip said overall there is continued pressure on fares and the revenue environment remains challenging.

"At this time and subject to profitability and our cash position and the cash needs of the business, we believe that we would be in a position to pay an annual dividend for fiscal 2017," he said.

"The recommendation as to the quantum of the dividend will be made by the board of directors based on these factors at the end of the fiscal year. We have a history of returning excess cash to the shareholders and that is what we will try to do in future as well."

At the end of September, IndiGo's total cash balance stood at Rs 6,857.2 crore comprising Rs 2,386.5 crore and Rs 4,470.7 crore of restricted cash.

During the same period, the total debt was at Rs 2,742.8 crore. "The entire debt for IndiGo is aircraft related. IndiGo does not have any working capital debt," the filing said.

Monday, 7 November 2016


ICICI Bank Q2 net dips 13% to Rs 2,979 crore on higher bad loans


Country's largest private sector lender ICICI Bank on Monday reported 12.8 per cent dip in consolidated net profit to Rs 2,979 crore for the September quarter as its provisioning for bad loans shot up by 7-fold.

The bank's net profit in July-September quarter of the last fiscal was Rs 3,419 crore.

Its total income during the second quarter of the current fiscal increased to Rs 32,435 crore, as against Rs 25,138 crore in the year-go period, ICICI Bank said in a statement.

However, on standalone basis, the bank reported a marginal 2.3 per cent rise in net profit at Rs 3,102 crore for the second quarter as compared to Rs 3,030 crore in the same period of the previous fiscal.

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Its total standalone income increased to Rs 22,759 crore compared with Rs 16,106 crore on standalone basis in the same quarter of 2015-16.

Net interest income remained almost flat at Rs 5,253 crore.

ICICI Bank's gross non-performing assets (NPAs) or bad loans jumped to 6.82 per cent as against 3.77 per cent at the in the year-ago period.

Similarly, net NPAs nearly doubled to 3.57 per cent compared with 1.65 per cent in the previous fiscal.

During the quarter under review, the bank has made provisions (other than tax) and contingencies of Rs 7,083 crore as against Rs 942 crore in the same quarter of the previous fiscal.

According to statement, the bank further strengthened its balance sheet by making additional provisions of Rs 3,588 crore which comprised of provisions of Rs 1,678 crore for standard loans and entire loss of Rs 395 crore on sale of NPA during the six months ended September 30 which is permitted to be amortised as per Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines, recognised upfront.

Besides, the bank has made a floating provision of Rs 1,515 crore during the period.

Flat or land: What should people in small towns buy?

Here are a few points that should help you decide wether to buy a plot of land or invest in a flat.


Buying flats is an easier choice for those who live in big cities as compared to those from small towns who can also opt for land available at much affordable prices. But constructing your own house is not simple. It is a complex process both in terms of finances and legalities. Real estate companies are building multi-storied apartments in many Tier-II cities across the country, putting buyers in dilemma on whether to invest in land or in a flat . So, here are a few points that should help you decide.

Bank loans: The thing to remember is that while several banks offer loans to buy a flat, not many offer loans for plots.

Constant monitoring: Also, building your own home demands not only money but constant monitoring of the construction process. Ashwinder Raj Singh, CEO, Residential Services, JLL India, says, "When you buy a plot, you have to regularly monitor the construction activity and there are chances of a project going over budget since a common man does not have the experience and expertise of constructing properties on a regular basis. But with a flat, a fixed amount is to be paid to the builder for the basic set of requirements that are pre-decided as per the agreement."

ALSO READ: 10 infrastructural developments every small town needs

Legal formalities: Besides, converting a plot to a residential area requires several permissions and clearances from civic bodies. "Unlike in the case of flats where the builder is responsible to get all these in place, you would need to secure this yourself if you plan to build your house in your plot. This is time-consuming," adds Narasimhan.

Selling price: When you construct your own home, you do it as per your liking and taste, which may not necessarily appeal to a potential buyer when you decide to sell it. He will then have to either invest more in renovating it or pulling it down altogether to build a new one. This can impact the selling price of the property to a great extent. This disadvantage is absent in the case of apartments because they come with a fixed structure that's part of a building and, hence, easier to sell at the market price without much bargaining.

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Higher resale value: Amenities impact the resale price, too. "Prices of flats rise higher and faster given their limited number compared to independent houses which may not boast extra facilities that a housing society provides. The only advantage plots have is that the buyer gets to own the land and can construct a new house or an entirely new building to make profits," Singh says. Narasimhan believes that houses have a higher resale value than flats, "primarily because the person buying the house also becomes the owner of the plot of land on which the house has been constructed".

Multiple floors: A flat's worth keeps increasing consistently since it is always in demand due to its affordability factor. However, the owner of a plot can make profits on his investment if he plans wisely by constructing multiple floors and renting them out. Also, as lesser number of houses is being built on plots, their demand is rising amongst those who can afford them. Purchasing plots purely for investment purposes can yield healthy profits, too.

ALSO READ: 10 low-investment business opportunities for small towns

Risk of fraud: It is imperative to be sure that the plot one is investing in is free of all legal complications; that the seller has all the required deeds and documents in place to sell the land and there is no dispute - criminal or civil - associated with that piece of land. "A lot of frauds happen where the buyers are duped into buying government-owned lands or plots under legal scrutiny. This is normally not the case while buying a flat, as necessary permissions are in order from the municipal authorities and a builder only constructs and sells the property after undergoing due diligence in most cases," Singh says.

Security: The other factor is security. A housing society is well-protected and guarded round the clock and has state-of-the-art security systems and a lot of families around, which means the probability of something untoward happening is low. Living independently means investing in security from your own pocket.

Appreciation: Choose the best option after analysing your needs, financial abilities and liabilities. If you are merely looking to invest your funds for a few years until you are ready to invest in a flat, a plot in a location that will see appreciation in the future would be a good idea. However, if you are looking for regular returns, you may want to consider investing in a flat.



IT services firm Cognizant today reported 11.8 per cent rise in net profit to USD 444.4 million in the July-September quarter, but cut its annual revenue forecast for the third straight time this year.

Besides, it also disclosed that it has identified "potentially improper payments" worth USD 5 million being made for company-owned facilities in India and that certain members of its senior management may have been "aware" or "participated" in matters under probe.

The US-based firm, which posted 8.4 per cent jump in revenues to USD 3.45 billion in the September quarter, met its guidance of USD 3.43-3.47 billion topline for the third quarter.

It said it expects full-year revenue to be between USD 13.47 billion and USD 13.53 billion, compared to a revenue of USD 12.41 billion in 2015. This translates to an annual growth of 8.5-9 per cent.

Cognizant -- which follows a January-December financial year -- had predicted revenue growth between 10-14 per cent at the beginning of the year.

The muted forecast is similar to those made by rivals like TCS, Infosys and Wipro. These companies, too, had disappointed investors with tepid performance in September quarter and had warned of softness in sectors like banking and financial services.

While software body Nasscom had earlier forecast the industry's export revenue to grow by 10-12 per cent for 2016-17, it is now looking at a downward revision of the target amid global macroeconomic uncertainties and impact of Britain's exit from the European Union.

An announcement on the same is expected later this month.

Talking about the probe, Cognizant CEO Francisco D'Souza on a concall said during the course of its investigation, the company found that "certain members of senior management may have been aware of or participated in the matters under investigation".

"Based on the results of the investigation to date, those who may have been involved are no longer with the company or in a senior management position," he added.

In September, Cognizant had said it was conducting an internal investigation into possible violations of the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act amid allegations that the IT major had made "improper payments to obtain permits and building licences in India".

Talking about the business, D'Souza said the third quarter results were driven by growth across all of its industries.

"This was encouraging, given the weakness in the pound sterling, and the softness we've seen this year in our financial services segment stemming from macroeconomic concerns, and in our healthcare payer segment due to industry consolidation," he added.

"We're seeing increased traction with clients across Continental Europe, Asia Pacific and the public sector who are finding our comprehensive capabilities unique in their markets," he said.

The company added around 11,500 employees on net basis during the quarter, taking its total headcount to about 2,55,800 at the end of the September quarter. Annualised attrition stood at 16.6 per cent during the quarter, including BPO and trainees.

Saturday, 5 November 2016


US mutual fund managers brace for closer presidential election

The U.S. presidential election is looking like less of a certainty for Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton than it did a month ago, prompting mutual fund managers to brace for more volatility by raising cash and getting their buying lists ready for opportunities.

"The market has been pricing in a Hillary victory, and now with the introduction of the Comey letter, there's a stronger possibility that the base case doesn't happen," said Phil Orlando, portfolio manager of the New York-based Federated Global Allocation fund.

FBI Director James Comey wrote Congress last Friday that more of Clinton's emails would be scrutinized as part of an investigation into Clinton's use of a private email system while she was secretary of state.

The benchmark S&P 500 stock index has shed nearly 2 percent since Comey's letter was made public, and notched its longest losing streak in nearly five years.

Orlando said his fund has been raising cash out of the possibility that the market could fall as much as 10 percent from the all-time high of 2,193.81 it notched Aug. 15.

And Orlando is not the only one. Lipper data released on Thursday showed investors fled U.S. based stock and bond funds in the latest week. Nearly $7.7 billion left taxable bond funds in the seven days through Nov. 2, the largest weekly withdrawals this year by a wide margin, while U.S. equity funds showed $3.4 billion in outflows.

His fund is now neutral to the market, he said, in order to guard against the possibility that either Republican nominee Donald J. Trump wins the election, or that Democrats win both the Senate and the House in addition to the presidency, both of which outcomes would push the market down at least another 5 percent, he said.

The market volatility has also caused anxiety for retail investors, according to Phil Blancato, chief executive of Ladenberg Thalmann Asset Management in New York, who has cautioned against overreacting to the market movements caused by the election.

"I've had multiple people call us up to say 'let's raise cash in my account' because of the election," said Blancato.

"Having to talk them off a cliff is becoming almost comical at this point because of the idea that suddenly the world is going to fall into the ocean because Trump wins the election."

Terri Spath, chief investment officer at Sierra Investment Management in Santa Monica, California, has been selling as the market's volatility picks up, shifting more assets into emerging market debt and floating rate loans that should be more "insulated" from the results of the U.S. election, she said.

"We think it's going to be a tight race and we're willing to step out of the way if volatility picks up," she said.

One area in which she has been buying, however, is infrastructure and transportation related stocks that have dropped more than the broad market, she said.

Both candidates have pledged to spend more on rebuilding bridges, tunnels and other links, while the iShares Global Infrastructure ETF , one of the best proxies for global infrastructure stocks, is down 4.3 percent over the last month.

Eric Marshall, a fund manager at Dallas-based Hodges Capital, said he welcomed the sell-off because the U.S. market had been steadily rising since February except for a short fall after the so-called Brexit vote.

He is drawing down his approximately 8 percent stake in cash to buy more healthcare and consumer companies that have fallen over the last week, he said, and is preparing to buy more should either Trump wins or the Democratic party sweeps the election.

"The Brexit blip was the last time when you could have made some money, and we're ready to be opportunistic again," he said.

FBI Director James Comey wrote Congress last Friday that more of Clinton's emails would be scrutinized as part of an investigation into Clinton's use of a private email system while she was secretary of state.

The benchmark S&P 500 stock index has shed nearly 2 percent since Comey's letter was made public, and notched its longest losing streak in nearly five years.

Orlando said his fund has been raising cash out of the possibility that the market could fall as much as 10 percent from the all-time high of 2,193.81 it notched Aug. 15.

And Orlando is not the only one. Lipper data released on Thursday showed investors fled U.S. based stock and bond funds in the latest week. Nearly $7.7 billion left taxable bond funds in the seven days through Nov. 2, the largest weekly withdrawals this year by a wide margin, while U.S. equity funds showed $3.4 billion in outflows.

His fund is now neutral to the market, he said, in order to guard against the possibility that either Republican nominee Donald J. Trump wins the election, or that Democrats win both the Senate and the House in addition to the presidency, both of which outcomes would push the market down at least another 5 percent, he said.

The market volatility has also caused anxiety for retail investors, according to Phil Blancato, chief executive of Ladenberg Thalmann Asset Management in New York, who has cautioned against overreacting to the market movements caused by the election.

"I've had multiple people call us up to say 'let's raise cash in my account' because of the election," said Blancato.

"Having to talk them off a cliff is becoming almost comical at this point because of the idea that suddenly the world is going to fall into the ocean because Trump wins the election."

Terri Spath, chief investment officer at Sierra Investment Management in Santa Monica, California, has been selling as the market's volatility picks up, shifting more assets into emerging market debt and floating rate loans that should be more "insulated" from the results of the U.S. election, she said.

"We think it's going to be a tight race and we're willing to step out of the way if volatility picks up," she said.

One area in which she has been buying, however, is infrastructure and transportation related stocks that have dropped more than the broad market, she said.

Both candidates have pledged to spend more on rebuilding bridges, tunnels and other links, while the iShares Global Infrastructure ETF , one of the best proxies for global infrastructure stocks, is down 4.3 percent over the last month.

Eric Marshall, a fund manager at Dallas-based Hodges Capital, said he welcomed the sell-off because the U.S. market had been steadily rising since February except for a short fall after the so-called Brexit vote.

He is drawing down his approximately 8 percent stake in cash to buy more healthcare and consumer companies that have fallen over the last week, he said, and is preparing to buy more should either Trump wins or the Democratic party sweeps the election.

"The Brexit blip was the last time when you could have made some money, and we're ready to be opportunistic again," he said.

Govt slaps $1.55 bn penalty on Reliance Industries for drawing ONGC's gas in KG basin

The government has sought $1.55 billion from Reliance Industries and its partners for drawing natural gas belonging to state-owned ONGC in the KG basin over the last seven years.

The Oil Ministry has sent a notice to RIL seeking $1.55 billion compensation, sources privy to the development said.

The Justice A P Shah Committee had in a report presented to the Oil Ministry on August 30 opined that RIL should pay the government for the natural gas it has drawn from an adjacent block of ONGC in the KG basin of the Bay of Bengal in the past seven years.

In its report, the one-member Shah panel said the Mukesh Ambani-run firm should pay for the gas that had migrated or seeped from ONGC blocks into its gas fields.

"RIL's action of producing and selling gas migrated from ONGC block is unjust enrichment," the report said, adding that over 11 billion cubic metres of gas had flowed from the ONGC block to RIL's fields between April 1, 2009 and March 31, 2015. Of this, RIL has already produced about 9 bcm.

The panel, however, said the compensation should go to the government and not ONGC.

The committee said: "The Government of India, and not ONGC, is entitled to claim restitution from RIL for the unjust benefit it received and unfairly retained. ONGC has no locus standi to bring a tortuous claim against RIL for trespass/ conversion since it does not have any ownership rights or possessory interest in the natural gas."

As much as 11.122 billion cubic metres of ONGC gas had migrated from its Godavari-PML and KG-DWN-98/2 blocks to adjoining KG-D6 of RIL between April 1, 2009 and March 31, 2015. At prevailing prices, the gas was worth Rs. 11,000 crore.

While ONGC's reservoirs have almost emptied, RIL continues to produce gas from D1&D3 fields in KG-D6 block, some of it belonging to ONGC.

The Shah committee had relied on the report of independent consultant D&M to make its case.

D&M had in its November 2015 report indicated that as on March 31, 2015, 44.32 per cent of the gas initially in place in Godavari PML and 34.71 per cent in KG-DWN-98/2 (both of ONGC) had migrated to KG-D6 of RIL. The report projected a higher proportion of gas migration and its production through the RIL operated KG-DWN-98/3 (KG-D6) block by the end of 2019

What to consider before buying motor insurance based on driving skills


Your motor insurance premium is determined by four factors- make, model, location and year of manufacturing. Now, there is one more factor to decide premium rates- your driving skills. Bajaj Allianz General has recently launched a value added feature with their motor insurance policy called "Drive Smart". It allows you to save up to 30% based on your driving skills.

Apart from linking premium to driving skills, the device also provides you security based on various parameters such as over-speeding and geo-fence violation. It also helps you in cutting costs on maintenance of your car by giving you a report towards the end of every week. Driving skills are measured on the scale of 1 to 10.

Adarsh Agarwal, Head Actuarial - Vice President at Bajaj Allianz General Insurance, says, "We have issued about 500 to 600 policies. The policy monitors your driving behaviour and it gives you several benefits beyond premium. It offers savings, safety, security and convenience."

Within two weeks of buying a policy the company delivers you a device. This device has to be placed in the port of your car. Apart from placing the device in your car you also need to install your mobile app "Insurance wallet" on your Android or iOS smartphone. Once you follow the process to synchronize the application with the device, the insurance company will start monitoring you.

It is not the first time that an app has been launched to gather data on driving patterns. In the past, TATA AIG General Insurance also launched 'Drive Safe' app but it was not aligned with auto insurance premium. Liberty Videocon General Insurance also ran a pilot project on telematics. They installed an electronic device in several cars to understand driving habits of the car driver.

The most important part of such features is that it helps the insurance company to profile the people. Experts say in the next 5 to 10 years, it will enable companies to better price motor insurance premium. Rahul Aggarwal, chief executive officer of Optima Insurance Brokers, says "The company collects valuable data on your driving pattern through these devices. More than you, it will benefit the company say 10 years down the line when motor insurance premium will start increasing." He adds, currently, motor insurance premiums are very low and it is very common to get hefty discounts on your motor insurance policy.

If you plan to buy a usage-based feature with your motor insurance policy here are a few things you should keep in mind before going for one.

Privacy Concerns: You will be tracked by the insurance company as you need to switch on GPS for using the device. There is an option of switching off location but it might affect your score.

Driving Skills: It suits people who do not travel very frequently. If your office and house is close by the feature can be used effectively to earn discounts. Similarly, you can use the device to keep a track on driving skills of your driver. People who travel a lot may not find this feature very attractive. S K Sethi, director, Ria Insurance Broker, says "They are very good for people who drive less as they can earn discounts based on good driving skills."

Technical Glitch: If the device is dormant or stops working for some time the insurance company will get in touch with the customer within 24 hours and get it replaced.

Not for all vehicles: The Drive Smart service is available for cars which support OBD II port, primarily present in models manufactured in the year 2010 or later.

Beyond Premium: Apart from premium, it alerts you on over-speeding, geo-fence violation and engine or battery health. It also help you in saving costs on maintenance of your car as well as fuel spent. Moreover, it has a gaming aspect as it provides you insight on how other drivers in your city score against you. It also gives you an option to request roadside assistance in case of an accident.

Telematics devices are new in the Indian market. Understand them before going for one.